Allergic to Mold

Those who are allergic to mold often suffer from runny nose, hives, rashes and breathing problems. Although there are many drugs that could heal the symptoms, prevention is the best option for those who are allergic to mold.

Mold is a type of fungus which plays an important role in decaying dead material. It breaks down the nutrients present in dead organic matter into simpler forms, which is then used for its own nutrition. In the process, it helps in getting rid of the dead matter from the planet. We frequently ingest mold in one form or the other. Most of us do not suffer from its adverse effects. However, some people are allergic to mold. These allergies are caused by the spores that the molds release in air. These light structures are carried by air and when they find suitable environment they grow to give rise to new mold colonies.

Allergic to Mold: Symptoms

Although not as common as other allergies, when spores of molds enter the body through respiratory tract, they cause allergic reactions. The reactions are the result of the body's immune system recognizing these spores as foreign objects (more specifically known as allergens) that need to be destroyed. The immune system releases certain chemicals substances within the body that cause mold allergy symptoms like:

Nasal congestion

Runny nose

Itchy, watery eyes

Skin rash or hives

Wheezing

Chronic cough

Headache due to inflammation of sinus

These are just some of the common symptoms of allergic reactions to mold. Those who are highly sensitive to the spores of the fungi may suffer from allergic rhinitis, allergic asthma and allergic fungal sinus reactions.

Allergic to Mold: Treatment

Although the best approach for those who are allergic to mold is to minimize exposure to the fungus, it is very difficult to keep mold out of one's environment. It is because the spores of mold are microscopic and are carried easily from one place to another by air. However, there are certain drugs that effectively used for mold allergy treatment.

Nasal sprays are nasal corticosteroids that are effective in curing mold allergies in the upper respiratory tract. Antihistamines is another drug that helps in alleviating allergic symptoms like itching, runny nose and watery eyes. They work by blocking the histamine receptor sites that trigger the symptoms of allergic reactions. Decongestants taken orally or in the form of nasal sprays are also effective in clearing out congestion due to mold allergy. To treat persistent irritation in the nose a nasal lavage may be suggested by one's doctor. This procedure involves washing the nose with salt water and provides quick mold allergy relief. Read more on black mold treatment.

Allergic to Mold: Prevention

Although we have said that it is difficult to prevent exposure to mold, it doesn't mean that we should not try to minimize our chances of coming in contact with the organism. This is specially true for those who are naturally allergic to mold. Here are some steps that can be taken by those who are predisposed to mold allergy to minimize allergic reactions being triggered off by the immune system in response to mold spores:

Keep doors and windows closed during those times of the year when there is a maximum possibility of mold spores being disseminated in the air. Mold spores are abundant outdoors during late summer to early fall. Those who live in colder climates should be careful of them during the late winter months as well.

To control mold spores inside the house, use air conditioners that come with air filters that trap allergens.

If there are plants inside the house, ensure that their leaves are free of mold growth.

Make sure that damp areas in the house get enough sunlight and have proper ventilation.

Molds easily grow in moist areas in the house. Common areas for mold growth are closets and storerooms, under-sink cabinets, carpets, basements, garbage cans, etc. Take adequate measures for mold removal.

Be sure to wear dust masks while cleaning your house as mold spores can survive in house dust for very long periods of time.

Even while working in the garden or while mowing lawns, wear protective masks.

Never try to smell food that you think contains mold, as by doing that you would be sniffing in the mold spores. Cheese, mushrooms, pickles, food items made of yeast like bread, canned juices are some common foodstuff that get easily contaminated with mold. Avoid eating or sniffing them if you suspect that they have been contaminated by mold growth.

There are many treatment options for allergic reactions due to mold. However, for those who are allergic to molds, prevention is the best line of action as it minimizes the episodes of runny nose and headaches. Read more on toxic black mold removal in home.